Corporate
Governance
Toronto Stock Exchange Guidelines for Corporate Governance
The
Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) has adopted guidelines to help
its listed companies achieve and maintain good corporate governance.
Each of the guidelines is listed below, followed by a description
of CSI Wireless' related activities.
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Guideline
1 – Stewardship of the Company
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The
Board of Directors of every corporation should explicitly
assume responsibility for the stewardship of the corporation.
d
of Directors of every corporation should explicitly assume
respnsibility for the stewardship of the corporation.
The
Board of Directors has adopted a Board Mandate (the "Mandate"),
and terms of reference for each of its committees. The Mandate
explicitly makes it responsible for the stewardship of CSI
Wireless. In discharging this responsibility, Directors exercise
the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person
would exercise in comparable circumstances, and act honestly
and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the
Corporation. In general terms, the Board:
defines, in consultation with
the CEO, CSI Wireless' principal objectives;
supervises the management of CSI
Wireless' business and affairs to achieve the principal objectives;
discharges duties imposed on the
Board by applicable laws;
takes all action that the Board
deems necessary to carry out its foregoing responsibilities.
As
part of its Mandate, CSI Wireless' Board is responsible to
perform a variety of specific duties. Many are described below,
in relation to other TSX guidelines.
Guideline
1 (a) – Strategic Planning Process
As
part of the overall stewardship responsibility, the Board
of Directors of every corporation should assume responsibility
for adoption of a strategic planning process.
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The
Board's Mandate requires the CEO each year to present to the
Board strategic plans, which take into account the risks and
opportunities of the business. At least one Board meeting
each year is devoted to discussing and considering the plans.
Management must seek the Board's approval for any transaction
and/or contract that would have a significant impact on the
strategic plans, and that would be material to the Corporation.
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Guideline
1 (b) – Principal Risks
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As
part of the overall stewardship responsibility, the Board
of Directors of every corporation should assume responsibility
for identification of the principal risks of the corporation's
business and ensuring the implementation of appropriate systems
to manage these risks.
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The
Board has identified the principal risks of the Corporation's
business and works with management on an on-going basis to
assess and review the management of such risks. The Mandate
of the Board provides that the Board will work with management
to review the principal risks of the Corporation's business
and the steps the Corporation is taking to manage these risks.
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Guideline
1 (c) – Succession Planning
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As
part of the overall stewardship responsibility, the board
of directors of every corporation should assume responsibility
for succession planning, including appointing, training and
monitoring senior management.
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The
CSI Wireless Board is responsible, by its Mandate, for choosing
the President and CEO, for appointing senior management, and
for monitoring their performance. In addition, the Mandate
provides that the Board is charged with a duty to, in consultation
with the Chief Executive Officer, appoint all officers of
the Corporation and approve the terms of each officer's employment
with the Corporation. The Mandate also provides that the Board
shall (i) receive from the Chief Executive Officer his evaluation
of the performance of each senior officer who reports to the
Chief Executive Officer (ii) develop a system under which
succession to senior management positions will occur in a
timely manner and (iii) to approve any proposed significant
change in the management organization structure of the Corporation.
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Guideline
1 (d) – Communications Policy
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As
part of the overall stewardship responsibility, the board
of directors of every corporation should assume responsibility
for a communications policy for the corporation.
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The
Mandate provides that the Board, in consultation with the
Chief Executive Officer, is responsible for establishing and
maintaining a communications policy for the Corporation. The
Corporation has adopted a formal Disclosure, Confidentiality
and Trading Policy that establishes procedures which: (i) permit
the disclosure of information about the Corporation to the
public in a timely manner; (ii) ensure that non-publicly disclosed
information remains confidential; and (iii) ensure that trading
of the Corporation's securities by directors, officers and
employees remain in compliance with applicable securities
laws. The Corporation currently communicates with its shareholders
and other stakeholders through various channels that include
annual and quarterly reports, news releases, statutory filings,
the internet and an investor relations firm. The Board and
the Chief Executive Officer have delegated shareholder relations
responsibilities to E-Vestor Communications Inc. of Toronto,
Ontario to provide investor relations services. Shareholder
communications are generally handled by E-Vestor Communications
Inc. as well as by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer of the Corporation.
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Guideline
1 (e) – Integrity of Internal Control
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As
part of the overall stewardship responsibility, the board
of directors of every corporation should assume responsibility
for the integrity of the corporation's internal control and
management information systems.
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The
Audit Committee, by its terms of reference, is responsible
to monitor and consider the integrity of CSI Wireless' financial
reporting and internal control processes. In order to carry
out this responsibility, the Audit Committee consults with
management representatives and with the Corporation's external
auditor.
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Guideline
2 – Board Independence
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The
board of directors of every corporation should be constituted
with a majority of individuals who qualify as unrelated directors.
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Four
of CSI Wireless' seven directors, including the Chairman,
are considered by the Corporation to be unrelated. These directors
are not a part of CSI Wireless' management and are free from
any interest and any business or other relationship which
could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere
with the director's ability to act with a view to the best
interest of the Corporation, other than interests and relationships
arising from shareholding. These directors do not receive
any financial compensation from the Corporation other than
fees and share options related to services provided in their
capacity as directors. The three related directors are Stephen
A. Verhoeff, CSI Wireless' President and CEO; and Michael
W. Brower and Hamid Najafi
, both of whom do occasional
consulting work for CSI Wireless and receive fees accordingly.
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Guideline
3 – Individual Unrelated Directors
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The
application of the definition of "unrelated" director
to the circumstances of each individual director should be
the responsibility of the Board which will be required to
disclose on an annual basis whether the Board has a majority
of unrelated directors.
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The
Corporate Governance Committee is responsible to analyze the
relationships of each director, through his or her involvement
with CSI Wireless and with other enterprises, and to make
recommendations to the Board as to whether directors should
be classified as "related" or "unrelated".
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Guideline
4 – Nominating Committee
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The
board of directors of every corporation should appoint a committee
of directors composed exclusively of outside (non-management)
directors, a majority of whom are unrelated directors, with
the responsibility for proposing to the full board new nominees
to the board.
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The
Board's Corporate Governance Committee, which consists entirely
of unrelated outside directors, is responsible to develop
and maintain a list of potential candidates for Board membership,
and when necessary, to review, interview, and recommend nominees
to the full Board. Nominees must possess general business
management experience, together with specific experience in
areas of strategic interest to CSI Wireless. Nominees must
also be willing and able to devote the required time and energy
to Board responsibilities, and to support the Corporation's
mission and strategic objectives.
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Guideline
5 – Assessing the Board's Effectiveness
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Every
board of directors should implement a process to be carried
out by the nominating committee or other appropriate committee
for assessing the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, the
committees of the Board, and the contribution of individual
directors.
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The
Corporate Governance Committee is responsible by its terms
of reference to evaluate the effectiveness of the Board, committees
and individual directors. The Committee surveys directors
using a standardized evaluation form to provide feedback on
the effectiveness of the Board. The Committee, with the participation
of the Chairman, recommends changes to enhance Board performance
based on survey feedback.
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Guideline
6 – Orientation and Education of Directors
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Every
corporation, as an integral element of the process for appointing
new directors, should provide an orientation and education
program for new recruits to the board.
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The
Corporate Governance Committee is responsible by its terms
of reference to develop and maintain orientation and education
programs for new directors. As there have been no new directors
added to the Board since the creation of the Corporate Governance
Committee, these programs have not yet been formalized.
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Guideline
7 – Effective Board Size
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Every
board of directors should examine its size and, with a view
to determining the impact of the number upon effectiveness,
undertake where appropriate, a program to reduce the number
of directors to a number which facilitates more effective
decision-making.
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The
Board of Directors has determined that six to nine members
is an appropriate number of directors having regard to the
size of the Corporation and the nature of its business and
operations. At the current time, the Board's size, at seven
directors, is viewed as being effective.
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Guideline
8 – Compensation of Directors
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The
board of directors should review the adequacy and form of
the compensation of directors, and ensure the compensation
realistically reflects the responsibilities and risk involved
in being an effective director.
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The
Compensation Committee, which is comprised entirely of unrelated
outside directors, is responsible to review directors' compensation,
and where appropriate to make recommendations to change directors'
compensation. To make its recommendations, the Committee takes
into account the nature and amount of compensation paid to
directors of comparable publicly traded Canadian companies
and the circumstances of the Corporation.
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Guideline
9 – Committees and Outside Directors
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Committees
of the board of directors should generally be composed of
outside (non-management) directors, a majority of whom are
unrelated directors.
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The
Compensation Committee, the Audit Committee, and the Corporate
Governance Committee are all composed entirely of outside,
unrelated directors.
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Guideline
10 – Approach to Corporate Governance
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Every
board of directors should expressly assume responsibility
for, or assign to a committee of directors the general responsibility
for, developing the corporation's approach to governance issues.
This committee would, amongst other things, be responsible
for the corporation's response to these governance guidelines.
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The
Corporate Governance Committee, by its terms of reference,
is responsible for reviewing CSI Wireless' overall governance
principles, recommending any changes to them, and recommending
to the Board for approval the Corporation's disclosures in
response to the TSX governance guidelines. The Committee monitors
best practices among major Canadian companies to ensure CSI
Wireless continues to carry out high standards of corporate
governance.
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Guideline
11 – Position Descriptions
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The
board of directors, together with the CEO, should develop
position descriptions for the board and for the CEO, involving
the definition of the limits to management's responsibilities.
In addition, the board should approve or develop the corporate
objectives the CEO is responsible for meeting.
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Under
its Mandate, the Board, in consultation with the CEO, is responsible
to develop a position description for the CEO. The Board is
also responsible to review and approve the corporate objectives
that the CEO is responsible for meeting, and to assess the
CEO's performance against these objectives.
The
Board is also responsible to establish the limits of management's
authority and responsibility in conducting the Corporation's
business. In this regard, the Board has identified that management
is responsible, among other responsibilities, to:
propose and, in response to Board
approval, execute CSI Wireless' corporate strategies, long-term
plans, goals and targets;
carry out a comprehensive budgeting
process and monitor the Corporation's financial performance
against the budget;
be accountable for CSI Wireless'
financial and competitive performance;
provide timely, complete and accurate
information about CSI Wireless' business operations;
identify opportunities and risks
affecting the Corporation's business, and to respond appropriately
to them;
ensure the development of senior
executives and plan for their succession; and
manage CSI Wireless' resources
in a manner consistent with enhancing the Corporation's value
while maintaining appropriate ethical, legal, environmental,
corporate and social standards.
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Guideline
12 – Board Independence
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Every
board of directors should have in place appropriate structures
and procedures to ensure that the board can function independently
of management.
The
primary structure that ensures that CSI Wireless' Board functions
independently of management is that six of CSI Wireless' seven
directors, including the Chairman, are outside directors,
in that they are not members of CSI Wireless' management.
Other
factors in place to help ensure the CSI Wireless Board's autonomy
from Management:
the Board, its Audit Committee,
Compensation Committee, and Corporate Governance Committee
are all composed entirely of outside unrelated directors;
any director can call a meeting
of the Board or of a committee of which he is a member; and
all directors and committees have
the right to recommend the engagement of professional or other
advisors.
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Guideline
13 – Audit Committee
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The
audit committee of every board of directors should be composed
only of outside (non-management) directors. The roles and
responsibilities of the audit committee should be specifically
defined so as to provide appropriate guidance to audit committee
members as to their duties. The audit committee should have
direct communication lines with the internal and external
auditors to discuss and review specific issues as appropriate.
The audit committee's duties should include oversight responsibility
for management reporting on internal control.
CSI
Wireless' Audit Committee is composed entirely of outside
(non-management) and unrelated directors. All of its members
are financially literate, meaning they are able to read and
understand a balance sheet, an income statement, a cash flow
statement and the notes attached thereto. Mr. Hamilton is
a Chartered Accountant and Certified Financial Analyst, and
Mr. Lang holds a Masters Degree in Business Administration.
The
Audit Committee is responsible by its terms of reference to
review CSI Wireless' annual and quarterly financial statements,
accounting practices, business and financial controls, and
the results of all external audits. It is also responsible
to recommend to the Board the external auditors to be appointed
by shareholders at each annual meeting, review their audit
work plan, approve their fees and approve all non-audit services
to be provided by their firm. The Audit Committee has direct
communication lines with the external auditors. The external
auditors attend and participate in all quarterly Audit Committee
meetings, at which time they present a review of the financial
statements and meet with the Audit Committee separately from
management.
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Guideline
14 – Outside Advisors
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The
board of directors should implement a system that enables
an individual director to engage an outside advisor at the
expense of the corporation in appropriate circumstances. The
engagement of the outside advisor should be subject to the
approval of an appropriate committee of the board.
Directors,
and each committee, may hire outside advisors at the Corporation's
expense, subject to the review of the Corporate Governance
Committee. No advisors were hired in 2003.
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